PXIe-5622

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NI PXIe-5622, 150 MS/s, 16-Bit PXI IF Digitizer

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National Instruments PXIe-5622 150 MS/s 16-Bit PXI IF Digitizer

PXIe-5622 150 MS/s 16-Bit PXI IF Digitizer

Земля PXIe-5622 is a single-channel, 150 MS/s, 16-bit PXI Express intermediate-frequency digitizer designed for communications, spectrum monitoring, RF signal analysis and automated wireless testing. It provides a 50 Ω IF input, two selectable analog signal paths and onboard digital signal processing for acquiring real or complex I/Q data.

The digitizer offers a direct input path covering frequencies from 3 MHz to 250 MHz and an alias-protected 50 MHz bandpass centered at 187.5 MHz. Its onboard digital downconverter can provide as much as 60 MHz of complex flat bandwidth at a complex sample rate of 75 MS/s.

The PXIe-5622 can operate as a standalone IF digitizer or as part of an NI vector signal analyzer. It was used with compatible RF downconverters and local-oscillator modules in systems such as the PXIe-5663E, PXIe-5665 and PXIe-5667.

Key Features of the PXIe-5622

  • One 50 Ω intermediate-frequency input channel
  • 16-bit analog-to-digital converter resolution
  • 150 MS/s maximum real-time sampling rate
  • Direct-path frequency range from 3 MHz to 250 MHz
  • 50 MHz bandpass centered at 187.5 MHz
  • Third-Nyquist-zone bandpass acquisition
  • Up to 60 MHz complex flat bandwidth
  • Onboard quadrature digital downconversion
  • Real and complex I/Q data-processing modes
  • Programmable decimation and fractional resampling
  • 48-bit numerically controlled oscillator
  • 18-bit digital gain and offset adjustment
  • 64 MB or 256 MB onboard memory
  • Up to 100,000 waveform records
  • Internal VCXO or external sample-clock operation
  • PXIe backplane reference-clock synchronization
  • Bidirectional PFI trigger connection
  • NI-TClk multi-module synchronization
  • NI-SCOPE software support

PXIe-5622 Technical Specifications

Product ModelPXIe-5622
Product TypePXI Express intermediate-frequency digitizer
Number of Input Channels1
Analog InputIF IN
IF Input ConnectorFemale SMA
Input Impedance50 Ω
Input CouplingAC or ground
ADC Resolution16 bits
Maximum Sampling Rate150 MS/s
Direct-Path Frequency Range3 MHz to 250 MHz, typical
Bandpass-Path Bandwidth50 MHz, centered at 187.5 MHz
Maximum Complex Flat Bandwidth60 MHz at 75 MS/s complex sample rate
Full-Scale Input Ranges0.7 Vpk-pk, 1 Vpk-pk and 1.4 Vpk-pk
Equivalent Input-Power Ranges+1 dBm, +4 dBm and +7 dBm
Maximum Input Overload6.3 Vpk-pk or +20 dBm
Typical Input Return LossBetter than 15 dB from 5 MHz to 300 MHz
Bandpass-Path Amplitude AccuracyLess than ±0.5 dB; ±0.3 dB typical at 187.5 MHz
Direct-Path Amplitude AccuracyLess than ±0.4 dB; ±0.25 dB typical at 53 MHz
Bandpass-Path SFDRBetter than 76.5 dBc, typical
Direct-Path SFDRBetter than 73 dBc, typical
Bandpass-Path Full-Bandwidth SNRGreater than 66.5 dB, typical
Direct-Path Full-Bandwidth SNRGreater than 67 dB, typical
Digital Downconverters1
Data-Processing ModesReal or complex I/Q
OSP Sample-Rate Range9.155 kS/s to 75 MS/s with fractional resampling
Maximum OSP Rate Without Fractional Resampling150 MS/s
NCO Frequency Range0 MHz to 75 MHz with internal sample clock
NCO Frequency Resolution533 nHz with internal sample clock
I/Q Phase Resolution0.0055°
Digital Gain and Offset Resolution18 bits
Onboard Memory Options64 MB or 256 MB
Real-Sample Capacity32 MS or 128 MS
Maximum Number of Records100,000
Sample-Clock SourcesInternal VCXO or external CLK IN
External Sample-Clock Range20 MHz to 150 MHz
Reference-Clock Range1 MHz to 100 MHz in 1 MHz increments
Reference-Clock SourcesFront-panel CLK IN or PXIe 100 MHz backplane clock
PFI Trigger ConnectorСМБ
Trigger TypeDigital
Minimum Trigger Pulse WidthGreater than 25 ns
NI-TClk Intermodule Skew500 ps or less, typical without manual adjustment
Average Skew After Manual Adjustment4 ps or less, typical
Calibration Interval1 year
Recommended Warm-Up Time15 minutes
DriverNI-SCOPE 3.5 or later
Maximum Power Consumption32.8 W
Module Format3U, one-slot PXI Express module
Dimensions21.6 × 2.0 × 13.0 cm
Weight400 g
Operating Temperature0°C to 55°C
Storage Temperature-40°C to 71°C

PXIe-5622 Part Numbers

Part NumberOnboard MemoryReal-Sample CapacityОписание
780412-0164 MB32 megasamplesPXIe-5622 150 MS/s, 16-bit IF digitizer with standard memory
780412-02256 MB128 megasamplesPXIe-5622 150 MS/s, 16-bit IF digitizer with extended memory

Complex I/Q data requires four bytes per sample pair, so the available complex-sample capacity is approximately half the listed real-sample capacity. Confirm the required memory version before ordering.

PXIe-5622 Connectors and Accessories

ConnectionConnectorFunction
IF INFemale SMAAccepts the analog intermediate-frequency input signal
CLK INFemale SMAAccepts an external sample clock or reference clock
CLK OUTFemale SMAExports the sample clock or reference clock
PFI 1СМБProvides bidirectional digital triggering and event routing
SMA Coaxial CableSMA male to SMA maleConnects a downconverter IF output or clock source to the digitizer
50 Ω TerminationSMAProvides proper termination during testing and calibration

Use high-quality 50 Ω coaxial cables and adapters with sufficient frequency range and return-loss performance. Cable loss, connector condition and impedance discontinuities can affect the amplitude and phase accuracy of the complete RF measurement system.

16-Bit IF Digitization

The PXIe-5622 uses a 16-bit analog-to-digital converter to provide greater amplitude resolution and dynamic range than conventional 8-bit oscilloscopes. This makes the module suitable for detecting relatively small signals in the presence of larger carriers or adjacent spectral components.

Actual measurement performance depends on noise, distortion, input range, clock quality and the selected analog path. The full 16-bit converter code range does not represent 16 effective noise-free bits at every input frequency.

150 MS/s Real-Time Sampling

The internal VCXO provides a 150 MS/s real-time sample clock. At this rate, the ADC Nyquist frequency is 75 MHz, but the PXIe-5622 can also acquire higher-frequency IF signals through intentional undersampling and its third-Nyquist-zone bandpass path.

The module can decimate the 150 MS/s data stream to generate lower output rates. Onboard signal processing provides alias-protected decimation when the applicable OSP mode is enabled.

Direct Input Path

The direct path provides a typical frequency range from 3 MHz to 250 MHz. It can be used for direct digitization of IF signals across several Nyquist zones.

Because signals above the first Nyquist zone fold into the sampled spectrum, engineers must understand the expected alias location and provide external filtering when unwanted frequency components could overlap the signal of interest.

Equalized measurements can provide less than ±0.6 dB amplitude flatness across the 10 MHz to 250 MHz range when referenced to 100 MHz under the specified conditions.

187.5 MHz Bandpass Path

The bandpass path provides a typical 50 MHz analog bandwidth centered at 187.5 MHz. It covers approximately 162.5 MHz to 212.5 MHz and places the signal in the ADC’s third Nyquist zone.

This path includes analog filtering to reject unwanted signals outside the selected IF band. It is particularly useful when the PXIe-5622 receives a fixed 187.5 MHz IF output from a compatible NI RF downconverter.

60 MHz Complex Analysis Bandwidth

With onboard quadrature downconversion enabled, the PXIe-5622 can provide 60 MHz of complex flat bandwidth at a 75 MS/s complex sample rate.

Complex I/Q data preserves signal amplitude and phase information, making the module suitable for modulation analysis, vector signal measurements, digital communications and spectrum processing.

Onboard Digital Downconversion

The PXIe-5622 includes one onboard digital downconverter. It can translate a selected IF signal to baseband and return complex I/Q data without requiring the host controller to process the complete 150 MS/s ADC stream.

Supported onboard processing modes include:

  • Quadrature downconversion with complex I/Q output
  • Real-signal downconversion with real output
  • Alias-protected decimation with real output

Performing these operations onboard reduces PXI Express data-transfer requirements and allows the controller to receive only the bandwidth needed by the application.

48-Bit Numerically Controlled Oscillator

The digital downconverter uses a numerically controlled oscillator with 48-bit frequency precision. With the internal 150 MHz timebase, the NCO provides approximately 533 nHz tuning resolution across a range from 0 MHz to 75 MHz.

Fine NCO resolution allows the digital receiver to place a selected IF carrier precisely at the desired baseband frequency. I/Q phase resolution is approximately 0.0055°.

Programmable Decimation

The onboard signal-processing block supports a wide range of integer decimation values and fractional resampling from 2 through 16,384. Fractional resampling is implemented with as much as 48-bit precision.

With fractional resampling enabled, available output rates range from approximately 9.155 kS/s to 75 MS/s when using the internal clock. Without fractional resampling, operation can extend to the full 150 MS/s ADC rate.

Digital Filtering

The OSP decimation filters protect the reduced-rate data against high-frequency aliasing. The filter provides less than 0.1 dB passband ripple and more than 80 dB stopband suppression under the specified conditions.

Real output provides flat bandwidth equal to approximately 0.4 times the output sample rate. Complex output provides flat bandwidth equal to approximately 0.8 times the complex sample rate.

Setting the internal decimation rate to one and operating at 150 MS/s bypasses the onboard filtering block.

Digital Gain and Offset

The PXIe-5622 provides 18-bit digital gain and offset adjustment after digitization. Digital gain can scale the ADC data by as much as ±1.5 times its original value, while programmable offset can reposition the output data.

Digital scaling does not recover information lost through ADC clipping or improve the analog signal-to-noise ratio. The analog input range should still be selected to use the available ADC range efficiently.

Signal-to-Noise and Dynamic Range

The typical full-bandwidth signal-to-noise ratio is greater than 66.5 dB for the 187.5 MHz bandpass path and greater than 67 dB for the 53 MHz direct-path reference condition.

With digital downconversion and a reduced 4.28 MHz bandwidth, typical SNR improves to more than 71.5 dB for the bandpass path and more than 73 dB for the direct path.

Reducing the measurement bandwidth rejects out-of-band noise and improves the ability to detect low-level signals.

Spurious-Free Dynamic Range

Typical spurious-free dynamic range, including harmonics, is better than 76.5 dBc through the bandpass path and better than 73 dBc through the direct path for specified input levels.

High SFDR is valuable for harmonic, distortion, adjacent-channel and multitone measurements where small spectral components must be distinguished from digitizer-generated spurs.

Input Ranges and Protection

The PXIe-5622 provides three full-scale input ranges: 0.7 Vpk-pk, 1 Vpk-pk and 1.4 Vpk-pk. In a 50 Ω system, these correspond approximately to +1 dBm, +4 dBm and +7 dBm.

The maximum input overload is 6.3 Vpk-pk or +20 dBm. Signals above this level can damage the input circuitry. Use an external attenuator or limiter when the source can produce excessive power or transient energy.

64 MB and 256 MB Memory Options

Part number 780412-01 provides 64 MB of onboard memory, supporting approximately 32 million real samples. Part number 780412-02 provides 256 MB, supporting approximately 128 million real samples.

The extended-memory version is preferable for longer high-speed acquisitions, extensive pretrigger data and applications requiring many stored waveform records.

Multi-Record Acquisition

The digitizer can store as many as 100,000 waveform records, depending on record length and available memory. Multi-record acquisition captures only the waveform interval around each trigger and omits inactive time between events.

This capability is useful for pulsed RF, radar, burst communication and intermittent-signal applications.

Internal VCXO Clock

The onboard voltage-controlled crystal oscillator provides the internal 150 MS/s clock. Typical clock accuracy is ±5 ppm, with typical accuracy over temperature of ±12 ppm.

The VCXO can run independently or phase-lock to an external reference. Low clock phase noise helps maintain accurate phase and modulation measurements.

External Clock and Reference Input

The front-panel CLK IN connection accepts either an external sample clock or an external reference clock. External sample-clock frequencies can range from 20 MHz to 150 MHz.

Reference-clock frequencies from 1 MHz to 100 MHz are supported in 1 MHz increments. The internal VCXO can also lock to the PXIe 100 MHz backplane reference clock.

Clock Export

The CLK OUT connection can export the sample clock or reference clock to another compatible instrument. Clock sharing is useful in multi-receiver systems where several digitizers must operate from a common timing source.

Verify the required clock amplitude, impedance and cable arrangement when distributing clocks between modules.

Digital Triggering

The bidirectional PFI 1 connection accepts TTL-compatible digital triggers and can export acquisition events. Supported input destinations include start, reference, arm-reference and advance triggers.

The PFI input supports frequencies up to 20 MHz and requires a trigger pulse wider than 25 ns. As an output, it can export start, reference, end-of-record and acquisition-complete events at frequencies up to 25 MHz.

NI-TClk Synchronization

NI-TClk can align multiple supported PXI instruments through shared reference clocks and triggers. Identical PXIe-5622 modules can achieve typical intermodule skew of 500 ps or less without manual adjustment.

After manual synchronization adjustment, typical average skew can be reduced to 4 ps or less under the specified conditions. This is useful for phase-coherent multichannel receivers and synchronized RF measurement systems.

PXIe-5622 in a Vector Signal Analyzer

The PXIe-5622 is commonly used as the IF digitizer within a modular vector signal analyzer. A compatible RF downconverter converts the external RF signal to an IF accepted by the PXIe-5622.

A frequency synthesizer supplies the local-oscillator signal required by the downconverter. NI-RFSA software coordinates the downconverter, synthesizer and digitizer as one RF measurement instrument.

PXIe-5665 Integration

The PXIe-5622 was used with the PXIe-5605 wideband downconverter and PXIe-5653 synthesizer in certain PXIe-5665 Vector Signal Analyzer configurations.

Within this system, the PXIe-5622 digitizes the downconverted IF signal and provides the complex data required for spectrum, modulation and wireless measurements.

Standalone IF Digitizer Applications

The PXIe-5622 can also acquire signals directly from an external IF source without using a complete NI vector signal analyzer. The source must provide a compatible 50 Ω signal within the selected path’s frequency, power and bandwidth limits.

Standalone applications can use NI-SCOPE to configure the input path, acquire waveform records and enable onboard digital downconversion.

Communications Signal Analysis

The module can acquire digitally modulated signals and return complex I/Q data for modulation analysis. Typical applications include GSM, W-CDMA, QAM, DVB and other narrowband or wideband communication signals.

Measurement performance depends on input level, signal bandwidth, clock synchronization, selected path and the quality of the upstream RF conversion hardware.

Spectrum Monitoring

The direct and bandpass paths allow the PXIe-5622 to acquire selected IF bandwidths for spectral analysis. Onboard downconversion and decimation can reduce the data rate before transferring samples to the controller.

Long-duration or real-time spectrum-monitoring systems must account for sustained PXI Express throughput, controller performance and storage bandwidth.

Radar and Pulsed RF Testing

Deep memory, multi-record acquisition and external triggering make the PXIe-5622 suitable for pulsed RF and radar applications. Each trigger can capture a pulse or burst without recording long periods of inactive data.

Multiple synchronized modules can provide phase-related acquisition channels for research and receiver testing.

Typical PXIe-5622 Applications

  • Intermediate-frequency signal digitization
  • Vector signal analysis
  • Wireless communication testing
  • Digital modulation analysis
  • Мониторинг спектра
  • Radar signal acquisition
  • Pulsed RF measurements
  • Multitone and distortion analysis
  • RF component characterization
  • Automated production testing
  • Phase-coherent multichannel acquisition
  • Research and software-defined radio systems
  • Direct IF sampling
  • Onboard I/Q downconversion

NI-SCOPE Software Support

The PXIe-5622 is controlled through the NI-SCOPE instrument driver. NI-SCOPE provides functions for configuring the input path, sampling clock, triggers, waveform records and onboard signal processing.

Programming interfaces and examples are available for LabVIEW, LabWindows/CVI, Measurement Studio, Microsoft Visual C/C++ and .NET languages such as C# and Visual Basic.

NI-RFSA Integration

When the PXIe-5622 is installed as part of a supported NI vector signal analyzer, NI-RFSA coordinates the digitizer with the RF downconverter and synthesizer.

In this configuration, users generally control the complete analyzer through NI-RFSA or compatible RF measurement software instead of configuring the PXIe-5622 independently through NI-SCOPE.

Calibration

Software-controlled self-calibration corrects absolute amplitude accuracy after the module reaches a stable operating temperature. External calibration corrects absolute amplitude, relative amplitude flatness and VCXO accuracy.

The recommended external calibration interval is one year. Allow the module to warm up for at least 15 minutes and maintain adequate chassis cooling before calibration or precision measurements.

PXIe-5622 Measurement Workflow

Step 1: Select the Signal Path

Select the direct path for flexible input frequencies from 3 MHz to 250 MHz or the bandpass path for an IF centered at 187.5 MHz.

Step 2: Configure the Input Range

Choose the 0.7 V, 1 V or 1.4 V full-scale range according to the expected signal power. Prevent the source from exceeding the +20 dBm overload limit.

Step 3: Configure the Clock

Use the internal 150 MS/s VCXO, an external sample clock or a reference-locked configuration according to the synchronization requirements.

Step 4: Configure Onboard Processing

Enable the digital downconverter when complex I/Q data, real downconversion or alias-protected decimation is required. Set the NCO frequency and output rate.

Step 5: Configure Triggering

Select immediate, software or external PFI triggering and configure the required pretrigger and posttrigger sample counts.

Step 6: Acquire and Analyze Data

Acquire real or complex waveform data through NI-SCOPE or control the complete RF analyzer through NI-RFSA.

PXIe-5622 Troubleshooting

The PXIe-5622 is not detected in NI MAX

Confirm that the module is fully installed in a compatible PXI Express slot. Check chassis power, controller communication and NI-SCOPE installation, then refresh the device list in NI MAX.

The module reports a thermal-shutdown error

Stop acquisition and allow the module to cool. Set the chassis fan speed to HIGH, remove obstructed fan filters and install filler panels or slot blockers in unused slots.

No IF signal is detected

Verify the IF IN cable, source power, selected analog path and expected alias frequency. Confirm that the source is connected to IF IN rather than CLK IN.

The measured amplitude is incorrect

Check the selected input range, 50 Ω termination, cable loss, path configuration and equalization settings. Run self-calibration after the warm-up period.

The input signal is clipped

Select a larger full-scale input range or reduce the signal power with an external attenuator. Never exceed the +20 dBm maximum input overload.

The spectrum appears at the wrong frequency

Review the Nyquist-zone alias relationship, selected NCO frequency and digital downconversion settings. Higher-frequency signals can fold to a different apparent frequency after sampling.

The output sample rate is incorrect

Check the OSP decimation and fractional-resampling configuration. Non-OSP and OSP decimation cannot be enabled simultaneously.

Complex data contains I/Q errors

Verify the NCO setting, output rate, reference-clock synchronization and selected signal path. Check whether the host application interprets complex data in the correct I/Q order and numeric format.

Multiple modules are not phase aligned

Use a shared reference clock and NI-TClk synchronization. Run self-calibration and apply manual synchronization adjustment when the application requires minimum residual skew.

The 256 MB memory capacity is unavailable

Check the ordering part number. Part number 780412-01 provides 64 MB, while part number 780412-02 provides 256 MB.

PXIe-5622 Comparison with Related IF Digitizers

МодельPrimary ConfigurationBest Suited For
PXI-5620Legacy 64 MS/s, 14-bit IF digitizerMaintaining earlier PXI RF measurement systems
PXI-5621Legacy high-resolution IF digitizerExisting communications-analysis systems
PXIe-5622150 MS/s, 16-bit, onboard DDCWideband IF and complex I/Q acquisition
PXI-5122100 MS/s, 14-bit oscilloscopeGeneral-purpose high-resolution time-domain measurements
PXIe-5606RF downconverterConverting RF signals to a compatible IF

PXIe-5622 vs General-Purpose Oscilloscope

The PXIe-5622 is optimized for IF and frequency-domain signal acquisition. It provides a 50 Ω input, bandpass sampling, digital downconversion and complex I/Q output.

A general-purpose oscilloscope normally provides multiple channels, wider voltage ranges and DC-coupled inputs for time-domain circuit measurements. Select the PXIe-5622 when IF dynamic range and complex signal analysis are more important than general oscilloscope functionality.

PXIe-5622 vs PXI-5122

Земля PXI-5122 is a two-channel, 14-bit oscilloscope with 100 MS/s sampling and general-purpose voltage inputs. The PXIe-5622 provides one 16-bit, 150 MS/s, 50 Ω IF input with onboard digital downconversion.

Choose the PXI-5122 for precision time-domain measurements requiring two channels. Choose the PXIe-5622 for communications, spectral and complex I/Q measurements.

Recommended Related Products

Selecting the Right PXIe-5622 Configuration

Choose part number 780412-01 when 64 MB of memory and approximately 32 million real samples are sufficient. Select part number 780412-02 when the application requires longer acquisitions or as many as 128 million real samples.

Confirm whether the module will operate as a standalone IF digitizer or as part of a vector signal analyzer. A complete analyzer may require a specific RF downconverter, synthesizer, interconnection cable set and compatible software version.

Why Choose the PXIe-5622?

  • Provides 16-bit IF digitization
  • Samples at up to 150 MS/s
  • Supports frequencies from 3 MHz to 250 MHz through the direct path
  • Provides a filtered 50 MHz bandpass centered at 187.5 MHz
  • Generates real or complex I/Q data
  • Offers up to 60 MHz complex bandwidth
  • Includes programmable decimation and fractional resampling
  • Provides 64 MB or 256 MB memory options
  • Supports shared clocks and NI-TClk synchronization
  • Integrates with NI-SCOPE and compatible NI-RFSA systems

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the PXIe-5622?

The PXIe-5622 is a single-channel, 150 MS/s, 16-bit PXI Express IF digitizer for communications, spectrum and vector signal analysis.

What is the maximum sampling rate?

The maximum internal real-time sampling rate is 150 MS/s.

What is the analog input resolution?

The PXIe-5622 uses a 16-bit analog-to-digital converter.

How many input channels are provided?

The module provides one 50 Ω IF input through a female SMA connector.

What frequency range does the direct path support?

The direct path covers frequencies from 3 MHz to 250 MHz under typical operating conditions.

What is the bandpass-path bandwidth?

The bandpass path provides 50 MHz of typical analog bandwidth centered at 187.5 MHz.

What is the maximum complex bandwidth?

The onboard digital downconverter can provide 60 MHz of complex flat bandwidth at a 75 MS/s complex output rate.

Does the PXIe-5622 support digital downconversion?

Yes. It includes one onboard DDC supporting complex I/Q downconversion, real downconversion and alias-protected decimation.

What input ranges are available?

The full-scale ranges are 0.7 Vpk-pk, 1 Vpk-pk and 1.4 Vpk-pk, corresponding to approximately +1 dBm, +4 dBm and +7 dBm in a 50 Ω system.

What is the maximum safe input level?

The maximum specified input overload is 6.3 Vpk-pk or +20 dBm.

Which memory options are available?

The PXIe-5622 is available with 64 MB or 256 MB of onboard memory.

Which software controls the PXIe-5622?

NI-SCOPE controls the module as a standalone digitizer. NI-RFSA may control it when it is installed as part of a supported vector signal analyzer.

What are the PXIe-5622 part numbers?

Part number 780412-01 provides 64 MB of memory, while part number 780412-02 provides 256 MB.

Request a Quote for the PXIe-5622

Contact us for current availability, lead time and project pricing for the PXIe-5622 150 MS/s, 16-Bit PXI IF Digitizer. Please specify the required 64 MB or 256 MB memory configuration. We can also help identify compatible SMA cables, PXI Express chassis, RF downconverters, synthesizers and related vector signal analyzer modules.

Part Number(s): 780412-01丨780412-02

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